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Transition words for cause and effect: ESL worksheet PDF

Hey there! 👋 Learning how to connect your ideas smoothly is key to writing awesome essays and reports. Transition words are your secret weapon! This worksheet will help you master cause and effect words. Let's get started! 🤓
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lisasullivan1986 Dec 28, 2025

📚 Topic Summary

Transition words for cause and effect help show the relationship between events or ideas. One thing leads to another! These words make your writing clearer and easier to understand. For example, instead of saying 'It rained. The game was canceled,' you could say 'Because it rained, the game was canceled.' Using 'because' clearly shows the cause (rain) and the effect (cancellation). Let's practice!

🧠 Part A: Vocabulary

Match the following terms with their definitions:

  1. Cause
  2. Effect
  3. Consequently
  4. Therefore
  5. Due to
  1. As a result
  2. The reason why something happens
  3. For that reason
  4. Because of
  5. The result of something
Term Definition
Cause 2
Effect 5
Consequently 1
Therefore 3
Due to 4

✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the paragraph below using the following transition words: because, therefore, as a result, since, consequently.

The power went out _________ of the storm. _________, all the lights went off and the refrigerator stopped working. _________ we had no electricity, we couldn't cook dinner. _________, we ordered pizza. _________ the storm was still raging outside, the delivery driver was very late.

Answers:

  1. due to
  2. Consequently
  3. Since
  4. Therefore
  5. Because

🧐 Part C: Critical Thinking

Describe a time when you experienced a direct cause and effect in your own life. What happened, and what was the result?

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