๐ What is a Split Infinitive?
A split infinitive occurs when an adverb or adverbial phrase is placed between the word 'to' and the base form of a verb (the infinitive). For example, in the sentence 'to boldly go,' the adverb 'boldly' splits the infinitive 'to go.'
๐ A Brief History of the Split Infinitive
The prohibition against split infinitives is a relatively modern development, originating in the 19th century. It stemmed from a desire to apply Latin grammar rules to English, even though such rules don't always fit. In Latin, infinitives are single words and therefore cannot be split. However, English grammar is more flexible.
๐ Key Principles & Usage Guidelines
- โ๏ธ Clarity: The primary guideline is clarity. If splitting the infinitive makes the sentence clearer and more natural, it's generally acceptable.
- ๐ถ Naturalness: Consider the rhythm and flow of the sentence. Sometimes, splitting the infinitive creates a more pleasing cadence.
- Avoid splitting when it creates awkwardness. Sometimes moving the adverb slightly is better.
๐ Real-World Examples
Here are a few examples to illustrate when splitting an infinitive might be okay, and when it might not be:
| Sentence |
Split Infinitive? |
Explanation |
| He decided to quickly eat. |
Yes |
Splitting here is acceptable, and perhaps even preferable to 'He decided to eat quickly,' which could imply he was eating quickly in general. |
| She tried to thoroughly understand the topic. |
Yes |
'She tried to understand the topic thoroughly' sounds slightly more awkward. |
| They wanted to, despite the risks, succeed. |
Yes |
While grammatically correct, moving "despite the risks" to the beginning of the sentence might improve readability: "Despite the risks, they wanted to succeed." |
๐ก Tips for deciding
- ๐ง Read your sentence aloud to see if it sounds natural.
- โ๏ธ Consider alternative phrasing.
- ๐ When in doubt, err on the side of clarity and readability.
๐ Conclusion
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to split an infinitive is a matter of style and context. While some traditionalists may frown upon it, modern usage generally accepts split infinitives when they improve clarity and naturalness. Don't be afraid to break the rule when it serves your writing!