🧠 Topic Summary
Dissociative disorders involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity, or perception. Individuals may experience a sense of detachment from themselves or reality. These disorders often arise as a response to trauma or overwhelming stress, serving as a defense mechanism. Understanding the different types, such as dissociative identity disorder, dissociative amnesia, and depersonalization/derealization disorder, is crucial in abnormal psychology.
🧩 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its correct definition:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Dissociation |
A. A persistent feeling of observing oneself from outside one's body. |
| 2. Dissociative Amnesia |
B. The presence of two or more distinct personality states. |
| 3. Depersonalization |
C. A disruption in the usually integrated functions of consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. |
| 4. Derealization |
D. Inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature. |
| 5. Dissociative Identity Disorder |
E. Experiences of unreality or detachment with respect to surroundings. |
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph using the words provided: identity, trauma, memory, reality, detachment.
Dissociative disorders often involve a sense of __________ from oneself or __________. They are frequently associated with a history of __________, which can significantly impact an individual's __________ and sense of __________.
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
How might cultural factors influence the presentation and diagnosis of dissociative disorders? Provide an example.