Machu Picchu, often called the "Lost City of the Incas," is an ancient Incan citadel nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Built in the 15th century, it's a marvel of engineering and a testament to the advanced civilization of the Inca people. This worksheet will help you explore some fascinating facts about this amazing historical site.
These facts will take you on a journey to the past, exploring the wonders of this mysterious city and the people who built it. Perfect for students eager to expand their knowledge and understanding of history, archeology, and South American culture.
Match the words with their correct definitions:
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Citadel | A. A mountain range in South America |
| 2. Andes | B. A member of the South American people living in the central Andes before the Spanish conquest. |
| 3. Inca | C. A fortress or stronghold protecting a city |
| 4. Terrace | D. A city, often left in ruins |
| 5. Ruins | E. A level paved area next to a building; a raised bank of earth |
Complete the sentences with the correct words from the word bank: Peru, Andes, civilization, engineering, sacred
Why do you think Machu Picchu remained hidden from the outside world for so long? What does this tell us about the Inca people and their relationship with their environment?
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