🧠 Topic Summary
A token economy is a behavior modification system used in psychology, particularly within applied behavior analysis. It involves giving individuals tokens (like points, stars, or chips) immediately after they display desired behaviors. These tokens can then be exchanged for tangible rewards or privileges. The goal is to increase the frequency of positive behaviors by providing consistent reinforcement.
Token economies are often used in schools, hospitals, and correctional facilities. The key is to clearly define target behaviors, consistently deliver tokens, and have a variety of appealing backup reinforcers available for exchange.
🔑 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its definition:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Token |
A. A schedule where reinforcement is provided after a predictable number of responses. |
| 2. Target Behavior |
B. An object or symbol given immediately following a desired action. |
| 3. Backup Reinforcer |
C. The specific action a token economy aims to increase. |
| 4. Fixed Ratio |
D. The process of gradually shaping behavior by rewarding successive approximations. |
| 5. Shaping |
E. A desirable reward or privilege that tokens can be exchanged for. |
Answers: 1-B, 2-C, 3-E, 4-A, 5-D
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph using the words: reinforcement, immediate, behaviors, economy, tokens.
A token _________ is a system of providing _________ for desired _________. _________ are given as _________ feedback and can be exchanged for rewards.
Answers: economy, reinforcement, behaviors, Tokens, immediate
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
Describe a situation where a token economy could be effectively implemented. What are some potential ethical considerations to keep in mind?