Social-Cognitive Perspective Quiz: Test Your Knowledge

📚 Quick Study Guide

🧠 Social-Cognitive Perspective: Emphasizes the dynamic interplay between individuals, their behavior, and the environment. 🧑‍🏫 Key Figures: Albert Bandura is a central figure, known for his work on observational learning and self-efficacy. 👁️‍🗨️ Observational Learning: Learning by observing others; also known as modeling. It involves attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. 💪 Self-Efficacy: Belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. High self-efficacy leads to greater effort and persistence. 🔄 Reciprocal Determinism: The interacting influences of behavior, internal cognition, and environment. These elements continuously influence one another. 🎯 Cognitive Factors: Thoughts, beliefs, expectations, and attitudes that shape behavior. 🌍 Situational Factors: Environmental stimuli that influence behavior.

🤔 Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following is a core concept of the social-cognitive perspective?
   1. A. Unconscious drives
   2. B. Biological predispositions
   3. C. Reciprocal determinism
   4. D. Archetypes
2. According to Bandura, what are the four components necessary for observational learning to occur?
   1. A. Attention, retention, reproduction, motivation
   2. B. Perception, memory, action, emotion
   3. C. Sensation, interpretation, planning, execution
   4. D. Awareness, understanding, practice, habit
3. What is self-efficacy?
   1. A. The ability to manipulate others
   2. B. Belief in one's ability to succeed
   3. C. A personality trait of dominance
   4. D. The capacity for abstract thought
4. Which of the following best describes reciprocal determinism?
   1. A. A one-way influence of the environment on behavior
   2. B. A one-way influence of cognition on behavior
   3. C. The interacting influences of behavior, cognition, and environment
   4. D. The independent operation of behavior, cognition, and environment
5. In the social-cognitive perspective, what role do cognitive factors play in behavior?
   1. A. They have no influence on behavior
   2. B. They are the sole determinants of behavior
   3. C. They shape and influence behavior
   4. D. They only affect behavior in childhood
6. Which of the following is an example of observational learning?
   1. A. A child touching a hot stove and learning not to do it again
   2. B. A student learning to play the guitar by watching YouTube tutorials
   3. C. A dog salivating at the sound of a bell
   4. D. A plant growing towards sunlight
7. How does high self-efficacy typically affect a person's behavior?
   1. A. It leads to decreased effort and persistence
   2. B. It has no effect on behavior
   3. C. It leads to greater effort and persistence
   4. D. It causes anxiety and avoidance