Strict scrutiny is the highest standard of judicial review used by courts when deciding constitutional issues. It's applied when a law infringes upon fundamental rights (like freedom of speech or religion) or when it involves suspect classifications (like race or national origin). To pass strict scrutiny, the government must prove that the law is narrowly tailored to achieve a compelling government interest and is the least restrictive means of achieving that interest. Think of it as the government having to jump through hoops to justify a law that might seem discriminatory or infringe on rights.
This worksheet will help you practice identifying and applying the elements of strict scrutiny, ensuring you're prepared for the AP Government exam!
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Compelling Interest | a. Classifications based on race, national origin, or alienage. |
| 2. Narrowly Tailored | b. The government’s reason for enacting a law must be crucial or vital. |
| 3. Least Restrictive Means | c. The law must be designed to specifically address the compelling interest without unnecessarily infringing on rights. |
| 4. Strict Scrutiny | d. The method of achieving a goal that impacts rights the least. |
| 5. Suspect Classification | e. The highest standard of judicial review used by courts. |
Strict scrutiny is applied when a law infringes upon ________ rights or involves ________ classifications. To pass, the government must show a ________ government interest, that the law is ________ tailored, and uses the ________ restrictive means.
Imagine a law that prohibits all demonstrations within 100 feet of an abortion clinic. Explain how a court would likely apply strict scrutiny in evaluating the constitutionality of this law. Be sure to address each element of the test.
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