๐ Topic Summary
Party polarization refers to the increasing divergence of political attitudes, ideologies, and policy preferences between the major political parties. In the United States, this trend has intensified over the past several decades, leading to greater gridlock and reduced legislative output in Congress. Congressional effectiveness is directly impacted by party polarization because it becomes more difficult for members of different parties to find common ground and compromise on legislation, leading to delays, stalemates, and a general perception of government dysfunction. Understanding the causes and consequences of party polarization is crucial for anyone interested in American politics and governance.
๐ง Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its definition:
- Term: Bipartisanship
- Term: Gridlock
- Term: Ideology
- Term: Filibuster
- Term: Gerrymandering
- Definition: Drawing electoral district boundaries to favor one party.
- Definition: A political philosophy or set of beliefs.
- Definition: Cooperation between two political parties that usually oppose each other.
- Definition: Legislative stalemate resulting from opposing factions.
- Definition: A tactic used in the Senate to delay or block a vote on a bill.
(Match the numbers to the terms)
๐ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph with the correct terms.
Increased party ___________ has made ___________ in Congress more difficult. This often leads to ___________, where important legislation stalls. Some argue that ___________ contributes to the problem by creating safe seats for incumbents. The decline of ___________ further exacerbates the issue, as fewer moderate voices exist to bridge the partisan divide.
(Possible terms: polarization, bipartisanship, gridlock, gerrymandering, centrism)
๐ค Part C: Critical Thinking
In your opinion, what is the single most effective step that could be taken to reduce party polarization and improve the effectiveness of Congress? Explain your reasoning.