📚 Topic Summary
The US Federal Court System is the branch of the government responsible for interpreting laws. It's a three-tiered system composed of District Courts (trial courts), Circuit Courts of Appeals (intermediate appellate courts), and the Supreme Court (the court of final appeal). Understanding the jurisdiction and function of each court is crucial. The Supreme Court's power of judicial review, established in Marbury v. Madison, allows it to declare laws unconstitutional, making it a vital player in shaping American law and policy.
🏛️ Part A: Vocabulary
Match each term with its definition:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Jurisdiction |
A. The power of a court to hear a case for the first time. |
| 2. Appellate Court |
B. A court that reviews decisions made by lower courts. |
| 3. Original Jurisdiction |
C. The authority of a court to hear a case. |
| 4. Judicial Review |
D. The power of the Supreme Court to declare laws unconstitutional. |
| 5. Precedent |
E. A previous court decision that serves as a guide for future cases. |
Match the correct term with its corresponding letter.
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
The US Federal Court system has _______ levels. The Supreme Court has _______ jurisdiction in cases involving disputes between states. The power of _______ allows the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and previous laws. Decisions made by appellate courts are _______ on lower courts within their jurisdiction. The concept of _______ ensures consistency and predictability in the application of law.
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
Explain how the Supreme Court's power of judicial review impacts the balance of power between the three branches of the US government.