📚 Topic Summary
Individualism in American political thought emphasizes the importance of individual rights, freedoms, and self-reliance. It promotes the idea that individuals should be free to pursue their own goals and interests without undue interference from the government or other social institutions. This philosophy is deeply rooted in the nation's history and continues to shape contemporary debates about the role of government and the nature of citizenship.
Think of it this way: Individualism stresses that each person is responsible for their own choices and success. American political thought blends this with a focus on equality of opportunity, though debates continue about how best to achieve this balance.
🧠 Part A: Vocabulary
Match each term with its correct definition:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Individualism |
A. The inherent rights that all individuals possess, such as life, liberty, and property. |
| 2. Self-Reliance |
B. A political philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility. |
| 3. Limited Government |
C. The principle that individuals should be able to provide for their own needs and well-being. |
| 4. Natural Rights |
D. The belief that government power should be restricted to protect individual liberties. |
| 5. Equality of Opportunity |
E. The idea that everyone should have the same chance to succeed, regardless of their background. |
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph with the correct terms:
____________ is a core tenet of American political thought, emphasizing the importance of ____________ and personal responsibility. This is often associated with the concept of ____________, where people are encouraged to rely on their own efforts. To protect individual freedoms, advocates of individualism often support ____________. Finally, ____________ is seen as a critical component, ensuring everyone has a fair chance to achieve their goals.
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
To what extent do you believe American political thought successfully balances individualism with the need for social order and collective well-being? Provide specific examples to support your answer.