Practice Questions on Executive Agreements for AP Government

📚 Topic Summary

Executive agreements are international agreements made by the U.S. President without the need for Senate ratification. They hold the same legal weight as treaties but are often used for more routine matters. Understanding their scope and limitations is crucial for comprehending the balance of power in foreign policy. These agreements have become increasingly common, allowing presidents to act quickly and decisively on the international stage. However, they can also be controversial, as they bypass the traditional treaty-making process.

📝 Part A: Vocabulary

Match the following terms with their definitions:

1. Executive Agreement
2. Treaty
3. Senate Ratification
4. Foreign Policy
5. Commander-in-Chief

Definitions:

1. The power of the Senate to approve a treaty.
2. The role of the President as head of the armed forces.
3. An international agreement made by the President without Senate approval.
4. A formal agreement between countries that requires Senate approval.
5. A nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations.

(Match the term to its correct definition)

✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the missing words in the following paragraph:

The President can enter into an ______________ agreement with another country without seeking ______________ from the Senate. This power is derived from the President's authority over ______________ policy and as ______________ of the armed forces. These agreements are often used for implementing existing ______________ or addressing routine issues.

🧠 Part C: Critical Thinking

Explain the potential advantages and disadvantages of using executive agreements compared to treaties. How do executive agreements impact the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches?