Limited government is the principle that governmental power should be restricted, usually by a constitution. This ensures that individual rights and economic freedoms are protected from excessive state control. In a system of limited government, the government's authority is clearly defined and circumscribed, preventing it from becoming too powerful or intrusive in the lives of its citizens. It is a cornerstone of modern democracies, designed to safeguard liberty and promote accountability.
The concept ensures that the government does not infringe upon individual liberties or economic freedoms. A limited government is a key aspect of a free society, protecting citizens from potential overreach and promoting a balance between authority and autonomy.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
| Terms | Definitions |
|---|---|
| 1. Constitution | A. Powers specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution. |
| 2. Rule of Law | B. A system where everyone, including government officials, is subject to and accountable under the law. |
| 3. Federalism | C. A document that outlines the structure, powers, and limits of a government. |
| 4. Enumerated Powers | D. Division of power between a central government and regional governments. |
| 5. Individual Rights | E. Rights inherent to individuals that the government cannot infringe upon. |
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words from the word bank: liberty, checks, balance, power, limited.
A __________ government is one where governmental __________ is restricted. This is often achieved through a system of __________ and __________ to ensure no single branch becomes too dominant. This protects individual __________ and prevents tyranny.
Explain, in your own words, why the concept of limited government is important in a democratic society. Provide an example of what might happen if a government were not limited.
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