The Presidential Veto is a powerful tool allowing the President to reject legislation passed by Congress. However, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate. Judicial Review, established in Marbury v. Madison, grants the Supreme Court the authority to interpret the Constitution and declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional. These two concepts represent crucial checks and balances within the US government.
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Veto | A. The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional |
| 2. Override | B. An order by the president to the executive branch and does not require congress approval |
| 3. Judicial Review | C. The act of reversing a presidential rejection of a bill |
| 4. Marbury v. Madison | D. Rejection of a bill by the President |
| 5. Executive Order | E. Landmark Supreme Court case that established judicial review |
(Answers: 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-E, 5-B)
The President can ______ a bill passed by Congress. However, Congress can ______ the veto with a two-thirds vote in both houses. This system of checks and balances prevents any one branch from becoming too ______. The Supreme Court's power of ______ allows it to interpret the Constitution and ensure laws are in accordance with it. This power was established in the case of ______.
(Answers: veto, override, powerful, judicial review, Marbury v. Madison)
How do the Presidential Veto and Judicial Review contribute to the balance of power in the US government, and what are the potential consequences if either of these checks were significantly weakened?
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