📚 Topic Summary
The seniority system in United States government refers to the practice of granting privileges to members of Congress (usually in the Senate or House of Representatives) who have served on a committee for the longest time. The most well-known application of the seniority system is the selection of committee chairs. Traditionally, the member of the majority party with the longest continuous service on a committee becomes the chair. While modified over time to consider factors like responsiveness to the party and fundraising ability, seniority remains a significant factor in committee leadership selection.
🗂️ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its definition:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Seniority System |
A. A group of people appointed for a specific purpose. |
| 2. Committee Chair |
B. The head of a committee. |
| 3. Committee |
C. A rule or practice of granting privileges to members with the longest service. |
| 4. Majority Party |
D. The political party with the most seats in a legislature. |
| 5. Ranking Member |
E. The most senior member of the minority party on a committee. |
Match the correct term with the definition.
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph using the words: seniority, chair, majority, experience, committees.
The ______ system often determines who becomes the ______ of congressional ______. Members of the ______ party typically have an advantage, as ______ plays a significant role in these decisions.
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
How might the seniority system both help and hinder the effectiveness of Congress?