📚 Topic Summary
The U.S. Congress possesses distinct powers categorized as enumerated, implied, and inherent. Enumerated powers are explicitly listed in the Constitution (Article I, Section 8), such as the power to declare war or coin money. Implied powers, derived from the Necessary and Proper Clause (Elastic Clause), allow Congress to enact laws needed to carry out its enumerated powers. Inherent powers are those powers intrinsic to any sovereign government, like controlling national borders.
🧠 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the terms with their correct definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Enumerated Powers |
A. Powers not specifically listed in the Constitution but are necessary and proper to carry out the enumerated powers. |
| 2. Implied Powers |
B. Powers explicitly granted to Congress in the Constitution. |
| 3. Inherent Powers |
C. Powers that Congress and the President need in order to efficiently perform their duties. |
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Congress has ________ powers specifically listed in the Constitution. The ________ Clause allows Congress to make laws that are “necessary and proper” for carrying out its duties. An example of an ________ power is the power to control national borders.
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
Explain how the Necessary and Proper Clause (Elastic Clause) has expanded the power of Congress over time. Provide a specific example.