The Legislative Branch, also known as Congress, is responsible for making laws in the United States. It consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state, while the House of Representatives has 435 members, with representation based on each state's population. Lawmaking involves a complex process of drafting bills, committee review, debates, and voting in both chambers. Once a bill passes both the House and Senate, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.
Understanding this process is crucial for any citizen. This worksheet will help you review key vocabulary, concepts, and critical thinking related to the Legislative Branch and lawmaking.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Bill | A. The power of the President to reject a bill passed by Congress. |
| 2. Veto | B. A proposed law presented to a legislative body for consideration. |
| 3. Quorum | C. The process of formally accusing a public official of misconduct. |
| 4. Impeachment | D. The minimum number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduct business. |
| 5. Filibuster | E. A tactic used in the Senate to delay or prevent a vote on a bill. |
Complete the following paragraph with the correct terms:
The U.S. Congress is a ________ legislature, meaning it is composed of two chambers: the ________ and the House of Representatives. A proposed law, known as a ________, must be approved by both chambers before it can be sent to the ________. If the President ________ the bill, it can still become law if Congress overrides the veto with a two-thirds vote in both chambers.
Explain the importance of checks and balances between the Legislative Branch and the Executive Branch in the lawmaking process. Provide an example of how this system works in practice.
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