π What is the 'Problem' in a Story?
In storytelling, the 'problem' (also known as the conflict) is the main challenge or obstacle that the protagonist (the main character) faces. Identifying the problem is crucial because it drives the plot forward and creates tension, leading to a resolution. Understanding the problem helps readers engage with the story and appreciate the character's journey.
π A Brief History of Story Problems
The concept of a 'problem' in a narrative dates back to ancient storytelling traditions. Early myths and fables often centered around characters facing monumental challenges, such as battling monsters or overcoming natural disasters. These problems served to teach moral lessons and entertain audiences. Over time, the complexity and variety of problems in stories have evolved, reflecting changes in society and culture.
π Key Principles for Finding the Problem
- π Identify the Main Character (Protagonist): Who is the story mainly about? Understanding the protagonist is the first step.
- π€ Look for Initial Challenges: What difficulties does the main character face at the beginning of the story?
- π― Determine the Main Goal: What does the main character want to achieve? The problem often stands in the way of this goal.
- π Recognize Conflicts: Is there a conflict between characters, within a character (internal conflict), or with external forces like nature or society?
- π Track the Rising Action: How does the problem escalate as the story progresses?
π Real-World Examples in Children's Stories
Let's explore a few well-known examples:
| Story Title |
Problem |
Solution |
| Cinderella |
Cinderella is mistreated by her stepmother and stepsisters and cannot attend the ball. |
With the help of her fairy godmother, Cinderella attends the ball, meets the prince, and eventually marries him. |
| The Tortoise and the Hare |
The Hare is too confident and arrogant, leading him to take a nap during the race. |
The Tortoise, though slow and steady, perseveres and wins the race due to the Hare's overconfidence. |
| The Lion and the Mouse |
The Lion is caught in a hunter's net and cannot escape. |
The Mouse, whom the Lion initially spared, gnaws through the ropes and frees the Lion, demonstrating that even the smallest creatures can be of great help. |
π‘ Tips and Tricks
- π Read Actively: Pay close attention to what the characters say and do.
- π£οΈ Discuss the Story: Talk about the story with friends or family to get different perspectives.
- βοΈ Take Notes: Jot down key events and challenges as you read.
- β Ask Questions: Constantly ask yourself, "What is the main character struggling with?"
β
Conclusion
Identifying the problem in a story is a fundamental skill that enhances comprehension and enjoyment. By focusing on the main character's challenges, recognizing conflicts, and tracking the story's progression, young readers can become adept at uncovering the central problem and understanding the deeper meaning of the narrative.