π Understanding -ed vs. -ing: A Grade 2 Guide
What is the '-ed' suffix?
The '-ed' suffix is added to a verb to show that something happened in the past. It's like saying "it already happened!"
- β³ When you see '-ed', think of actions that are finished.
- πΆββοΈ Example: If you walked to school, it means you already did it.
- π¨ Another example: She painted a picture yesterday. The painting is done!
What is the '-ing' suffix?
The '-ing' suffix is added to a verb to show that something is happening right now, or is continuing to happen. It's like saying "it's happening now!"
- β±οΈ When you see '-ing', think of actions that are still going on.
- πββοΈ Example: He is running. This means he is doing it right this moment.
- π΅ Another example: They are singing a song. They are still making music.
π Comparing -ed and -ing Suffixes
Let's look at the differences side-by-side to make it super clear!
| Feature |
-ed Suffix (Past Tense) |
-ing Suffix (Present Tense, Continuous) |
| What it Means |
An action that already happened and is finished. |
An action that is happening now or is ongoing. |
| When to Use It |
For things that were done yesterday, last week, or any time before now. |
For things you are doing right this minute, or for actions that are still in progress. |
| Example Verbs |
walked (walk + ed)
played (play + ed) jumped (jump + ed) |
walking (walk + ing)
playing (play + ing) jumping (jump + ing) |
| Signal Words |
yesterday, last night, a long time ago, already
|
now, right now, today, at this moment |
π‘ Key Takeaways for Young Learners
- β
Remember: '-ed' is for actions that are done.
- β‘οΈ Think: '-ing' is for actions that are doing (happening now).
- π Listen for words like "yesterday" or "now" to help you choose the right suffix.
- βοΈ Practice makes perfect! Try adding '-ed' or '-ing' to different verbs.
- π§ Learning these suffixes helps you talk and write clearly about when things happen!