JonSnow
JonSnow Sep 4, 2026 • 30 views

Rules for using 'is' or 'are' in simple metaphors (Grade 3 ELA)

Hey there, fellow learners! 👋 I'm a third-grade teacher, and I'm always looking for fun ways to explain grammar. My students sometimes struggle with using 'is' and 'are' in metaphors. Like, how do we know when to say 'The classroom *is* a zoo' versus 'The students *are* busy bees'? Any simple rules to help them understand? Thanks!
📖 English Language Arts
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jessica480 Dec 30, 2025

📚 What is a Metaphor?

A metaphor is a way of describing something by saying it is something else, even though it isn't really that thing. It helps create a vivid picture in your mind. For example, saying "The snow is a white blanket" doesn't mean snow is actually a blanket, but it helps you imagine how it covers everything.

🧑‍🏫 Subject-Verb Agreement: The Key!

The trick to using "is" and "are" correctly in metaphors is understanding subject-verb agreement. This just means that the verb (the action word, like "is" or "are") needs to match the subject (the thing we're talking about).

  • 👤 Singular Subjects: If the subject is singular (meaning there's only one), use "is."
  • 👯 Plural Subjects: If the subject is plural (meaning there's more than one), use "are."

📝 Examples to Make it Clear

Let's look at some examples:

  • ☀️ The sun is a giant ball of fire. (The subject, "sun," is singular.)
  • The stars are diamonds in the sky. (The subject, "stars," is plural.)
  • 🦁 My brother is a lion when he's angry. (The subject, "brother," is singular.)
  • 🐝 The players are a swarm of bees, buzzing around the ball. (The subject, "players," is plural.)

💡 Tips and Tricks

  • 🧐 Find the Subject: First, identify what you are describing with the metaphor.
  • 🔢 Count it: Is it one thing (singular) or more than one thing (plural)?
  • Choose the Right Verb: Use "is" for singular and "are" for plural.

✍️ Let's Practice!

Complete the following sentences using either "is" or "are".

  1. The test ___ a breeze.
  2. My shoes ___ old friends.
  3. Her eyes ___ sparkling jewels.
  4. The clouds ___ fluffy cotton candy.
  5. This book ___ a passport to adventure.

Answers:

  1. The test is a breeze.
  2. My shoes are old friends.
  3. Her eyes are sparkling jewels.
  4. The clouds are fluffy cotton candy.
  5. This book is a passport to adventure.

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