Inference is when you read between the lines. It's using clues from a text, along with your own knowledge, to figure out something that the author doesn't directly say. It's like being a detective and piecing together evidence to solve a case! Inference helps you understand deeper meanings and unspoken messages.
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Inference | A. To form a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning. |
| 2. Evidence | B. Hints or clues in the text. |
| 3. Conclusion | C. The act of reaching a decision or judgment after careful consideration. |
| 4. Clues | D. Information or facts that help prove something. |
| 5. Imply | E. A thought process, based on observations. |
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Inference | E. A thought process, based on observations. |
| 2. Evidence | D. Information or facts that help prove something. |
| 3. Conclusion | C. The act of reaching a decision or judgment after careful consideration. |
| 4. Clues | B. Hints or clues in the text. |
| 5. Imply | A. To form a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning. |
Read the paragraph and fill in the blanks with the best word based on what you infer:
The little girl clutched her teddy bear tightly and started to cry. Her mom said, "Don't worry, we'll find him!" The girl was likely _______ because she had _______ her teddy bear. Based on this information, the teddy bear is very ______ to the little girl and is ______.
The little girl clutched her teddy bear tightly and started to cry. Her mom said, "Don't worry, we'll find him!" The girl was likely upset because she had lost her teddy bear. Based on this information, the teddy bear is very important to the little girl and is missing.
Read the following short passage and answer the question.
Sarah walked into the bakery, her nose twitching. The smell of warm cinnamon rolls and freshly baked bread filled the air. She smiled, pulled out her wallet, and headed toward the display case.
What can you infer about Sarah's feelings about bakeries?
One can infer that Sarah enjoys bakeries. Evidence supporting this includes that her nose is twitching (indicating a pleasurable experience with the smells), she smiles upon entering, and she prepares to make a purchase. These clues suggest she finds the bakery and its products appealing.
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