Examples of Word Families in Sentences: Grade 6 ELA Resource

📚 Quick Study Guide: Word Families

• 📖 Definition: Word families are groups of words that share a common base word or root. Think of them as relatives with a shared ancestor!
• ➕ Formation: They are often created by adding prefixes (like 'un-', 're-') or suffixes (like '-ing', '-er', '-ness') to the base word.
• 🧠 Cognitive Benefit: Understanding word families significantly boosts your vocabulary and improves reading comprehension by helping you infer meanings of new words.
• ✍️ Example 1: From the base word 'play', we get 'playing', 'player', 'replay', 'playful'. Notice the core meaning of 'play' remains.
• 😊 Example 2: The base word 'happy' can form 'unhappy', 'happily', 'happiness'. All these words revolve around the concept of 'happy'.
• 🔍 Identification Tip: When looking for word families, always try to find the fundamental, unchanging part of the word – the base word.

📝 Practice Quiz: Word Families in Sentences

1. Which of the following sentences contains words from the same word family as "read"?
   A) She loves to read books, and her reading skills are excellent.
   B) He read the newspaper while she wrote a letter.
   C) The red car sped past the green light.
   D) They watched a movie about a brave knight.
2. Identify the word family members in the sentence: "The painter carefully painted the beautiful painting."
   A) painter, carefully, beautiful
   B) painter, painted, painting
   C) carefully, beautiful, painting
   D) the, carefully, beautiful
3. Which set of words belongs to the same word family?
   A) sing, song, singer
   B) run, ran, running
   C) jump, tall, high
   D) walk, talk, listen
4. In the sentence, "Her joyous laughter brought joy to everyone," which words are part of the same family?
   A) Her, joyous
   B) joyous, laughter
   C) joyous, joy
   D) laughter, everyone
5. Which word does NOT belong to the same word family as "friend"?
   A) friendly
   B) friendship
   C) boyfriend
   D) Friday
6. Which sentence contains words from the "move" word family?
   A) The dancers moved gracefully, making the entire movement look effortless.
   B) He watched a movie and then decided to move to a new seat.
   C) She loved the new move in her dance routine.
   D) They bought a new car and moved to a different city.
7. What is the base word for the word family that includes "teacher," "teach," and "untaught"?
   A) teach
   B) teacher
   C) taught
   D) un-