Grade 7 ELA Test Questions on Identifying Figurative Language

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🔍 Simile: A comparison using "like" or "as." Example: The snow was as white as a dove.
• 🎭 Metaphor: A direct comparison stating something *is* something else. Example: The world is a stage.
• 🗣️ Personification: Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or animals. Example: The wind whispered secrets through the trees.
• 💥 Hyperbole: An exaggeration for emphasis or effect. Example: I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!
• 🎶 Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. Example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
• 💫 Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate sounds. Example: The bee buzzed.
• 🔄 Idiom: A phrase whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of the words. Example: Break a leg!

🧪 Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following sentences contains a simile?
   1. The sun smiled down on the beach.
   2. Her eyes were sparkling diamonds.
   3. He runs as fast as a cheetah.
   4. The old house groaned in the wind.
2. Identify the sentence that uses a metaphor.
   1. The rain was drumming on the roof.
   2. Time is a thief.
   3. She is as gentle as a lamb.
   4. The flowers danced in the breeze.
3. Which sentence demonstrates personification?
   1. The car coughed and sputtered.
   2. The moon was like a silver coin.
   3. He ate like a pig.
   4. The crowd roared with laughter.
4. Which of the following is an example of hyperbole?
   1. I've told you a million times!
   2. The cat was as black as night.
   3. The leaves whispered in the wind.
   4. He is a shining star.
5. Which sentence contains alliteration?
   1. Sally sells seashells by the seashore.
   2. The clock ticked slowly.
   3. He was as quiet as a mouse.
   4. The sun peeked through the clouds.
6. Identify the sentence with onomatopoeia.
   1. The bacon sizzled in the pan.
   2. She was feeling blue.
   3. He is a night owl.
   4. The wind howled through the trees.
7. Which of the following sentences uses an idiom?
   1. It's raining cats and dogs.
   2. The tree swayed in the wind.
   3. He is as tall as his father.
   4. The alarm clock screamed.