When you read, it's important to understand what the author is trying to say. But it's even more important to be able to prove your understanding with evidence from the text! Identifying evidence means finding specific details, facts, or examples in a passage that support a particular idea or claim. Citing evidence means showing where you found that evidence, usually by quoting the exact words and telling where they came from (like the paragraph number or page number). Mastering this skill will make you a stronger reader and writer!
Think of it like being a detective 🕵️♀️. You need to find clues (the evidence) in a case (the passage) to prove who did it (your answer). You then need to show everyone where you found those clues (cite your evidence) so they know you're not making things up!
Match the term to its definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Inference | A. To mention something as an example or proof. |
| 2. Evidence | B. A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning. |
| 3. Cite | C. Information used to support a claim or statement. |
| 4. Explicit | D. Stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt. |
| 5. Analyze | E. Examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something, especially information), typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation. |
Complete the paragraph using the words: evidence, claim, passage, cite, support.
When you read a ______, it's important to identify the author's main ______. Then, you need to find ______ in the text that helps to ______ that claim. To show where you found your information, you must ______ the source correctly.
Read the following short passage:
"The old house stood on a hill overlooking the town. Its windows were dark and empty, and the paint was peeling from the walls. A single tree, gnarled and twisted by the wind, stood guard beside it. People said the house was haunted, but no one knew for sure."
What details from the passage suggest that the house might be a scary place? Explain your answer, citing specific evidence from the text.
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