Analyzing text structures quiz with answers for middle school ELA

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🔑 Description: The author provides details to give the reader a mental image. Keywords: *for example*, *such as*, *to illustrate*.
• chronometer Sequence: The author puts information in chronological order. Keywords: *first*, *next*, *then*, *finally*.
• 🆚 Compare and Contrast: The author presents similarities and differences between two or more things. Keywords: *similar*, *different*, *on the other hand*, *however*.
• 💥 Cause and Effect: The author explains how one event leads to another. Keywords: *because*, *so*, *as a result*, *therefore*.
• ❓ Problem and Solution: The author presents a problem and explains one or more solutions. Keywords: *problem*, *solution*, *solve*, *one reason*.

📝 Practice Quiz

1. Which text structure describes similarities and differences?
1. Description
2. Sequence
3. Compare and Contrast
4. Cause and Effect


2. Which text structure presents events in the order they happened?
1. Problem and Solution
2. Sequence
3. Description
4. Cause and Effect


3. Which text structure focuses on explaining why something happened?
1. Description
2. Cause and Effect
3. Compare and Contrast
4. Problem and Solution


4. A passage discusses the challenges of pollution and suggests ways to reduce it. Which text structure is most likely used?
1. Sequence
2. Description
3. Problem and Solution
4. Compare and Contrast


5. A paragraph describes the Grand Canyon in detail, using words like *majestic*, *vast*, and *colorful*. Which text structure is most likely used?
1. Cause and Effect
2. Description
3. Sequence
4. Compare and Contrast


6. Which of the following signal words indicates a sequence text structure?
1. Because
2. However
3. First
4. For example


7. A passage explains how a volcanic eruption caused a tsunami. Which text structure is being used?
1. Description
2. Compare and Contrast
3. Cause and Effect
4. Problem and Solution