Root Word 'Port' Examples vs. Prefix 'Ex': Understanding the Difference

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🔍 Root Word: 'Port' generally means 'to carry'.
• 🚢 Examples of 'Port' root words include: transport (carry across), export (carry out), import (carry in), portable (able to be carried).
• ➡️ Prefix: 'Ex-' generally means 'out' or 'away from'.
• 📤 Examples of 'Ex-' prefix words include: exit (to go out), exclude (to keep out), exhale (to breathe out).
• 💡 Key Difference: 'Port' focuses on the action of carrying, while 'ex-' focuses on direction (outward).
• 📝 Remember: Prefixes modify root words to create new meanings.

🧪 Practice Quiz

1. Which word contains the root 'port' meaning 'to carry'?
   1. A. Exit
   2. B. Export
   3. C. Exclude
   4. D. Exhale
2. What does the prefix 'ex-' mean in the word 'exclude'?
   1. A. In
   2. B. Out
   3. C. Around
   4. D. Under
3. Which of the following words does NOT contain the root 'port'?
   1. A. Import
   2. B. Transport
   3. C. Export
   4. D. Exit
4. The word 'portable' means:
   1. A. Able to be seen
   2. B. Able to be carried
   3. C. Able to be eaten
   4. D. Able to be broken
5. What is the meaning of 'export'?
   1. A. To carry in
   2. B. To carry out
   3. C. To carry around
   4. D. To carry under
6. Which word uses 'ex-' to mean 'to breathe out'?
   1. A. Extend
   2. B. Exhale
   3. C. Extract
   4. D. Exhibit
7. What is the difference between 'import' and 'export'?
   1. A. One is fast, the other is slow
   2. B. One is big, the other is small
   3. C. One is to carry in, the other is to carry out
   4. D. They are the same