π Topic Summary
Sustainable fisheries management is all about ensuring that we can continue to harvest fish from our oceans for generations to come without harming the marine environment. It involves setting catch limits, protecting habitats, and enforcing regulations to prevent overfishing and other destructive practices. By carefully managing fisheries, we can maintain healthy fish populations, support biodiversity, and secure food and livelihoods for communities that depend on the ocean.
π¦ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the following terms with their correct definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Bycatch |
A. The management of fishing activities to ensure long-term health of fish stocks and ecosystems. |
| 2. Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) |
B. The portion of the ocean where fishing is restricted or prohibited to protect marine life and habitats. |
| 3. Marine Protected Area (MPA) |
C. The largest yield that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. |
| 4. Sustainable Fisheries Management |
D. The discarding of non-target species caught during fishing. |
| 5. Overfishing |
E. Harvesting fish at a rate faster than they can reproduce, leading to population decline. |
π Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph with the correct words:
__________ fisheries management aims to maintain healthy fish populations by avoiding __________. This involves setting __________ limits, protecting __________, and using selective fishing gear to reduce __________. Effective __________ is crucial for the long-term health of our oceans.
Possible words: Sustainable, overfishing, catch, habitats, bycatch, enforcement
π€ Part C: Critical Thinking
Discuss the role of international cooperation in achieving sustainable fisheries management on a global scale.