📚 Topic Summary
Phishing is a type of online fraud where someone tries to trick you into giving them your personal information, like passwords, credit card numbers, or social security numbers. They often do this by sending emails or messages that look like they're from legitimate companies or people you know. Recognizing phishing attempts is a crucial skill, especially as we navigate an increasingly digital world. Understanding the techniques phishers use, such as creating a sense of urgency or using deceptive links, can help you protect yourself and your information.
🧠 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with the correct definition:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Phishing |
A. A deceptive technique to steal sensitive information. |
| 2. Credential Harvesting |
B. Collecting login usernames and passwords. |
| 3. Spear Phishing |
C. Targeted phishing attacks aimed at specific individuals. |
| 4. Malware |
D. Software designed to harm or disrupt a computer system. |
| 5. URL |
E. Web address used to locate a resource on the internet. |
Answers: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D, 5-E
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph using the words provided: email, password, personal, website, link.
Phishing often starts with a deceptive _______. The goal is to trick you into clicking a malicious _______ that leads to a fake _______. This fake site then prompts you to enter your _______ information, such as your _______ or credit card details. Always verify the sender of the _______ before clicking any links.
Answer: email, link, website, personal, password
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
You receive an email that looks like it's from your bank, asking you to update your account information immediately. What steps should you take to ensure it's not a phishing attempt?