'Catch the Hacker' Cybersecurity Simulation Quiz for High School

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🔑 Key Cybersecurity Concepts: Understanding threats, vulnerabilities, and risks is crucial.
• 🛡️ Defense Mechanisms: Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption are common defenses.
• 🚨 Incident Response: Having a plan to respond to security breaches is essential.
• 🌐 Network Security: Protecting networks from unauthorized access and attacks.
• 🔒 Data Security: Ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.
• 🧑‍💻 Ethical Hacking: Using hacking techniques to identify vulnerabilities and improve security.
• 📝 Common Attacks: Familiarize yourself with phishing, malware, ransomware, and denial-of-service attacks.

💻 Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following is NOT a common type of cyberattack?
   1. Phishing
   2. Malware
   3. Denial-of-service
   4. Planting trees
2. What is the primary purpose of a firewall?
   1. To block all internet traffic
   2. To prevent unauthorized access to a network
   3. To speed up internet connection
   4. To encrypt data
3. Which of the following is a method used to encrypt data?
   1. Hashing
   2. Salting
   3. Symmetric-key cryptography
   4. Brute-forcing
4. What does "CIA triad" stand for in cybersecurity?
   1. Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
   2. Control, Inspect, Analyze
   3. Certify, Identify, Authorize
   4. Create, Inhibit, Access
5. What is the purpose of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?
   1. To prevent physical intrusion into a building
   2. To detect malicious activity on a network
   3. To encrypt all network traffic
   4. To manage user accounts
6. Which type of attack involves tricking someone into revealing sensitive information?
   1. Brute-force attack
   2. Phishing attack
   3. Denial-of-service attack
   4. Man-in-the-middle attack
7. What is ransomware?
   1. Software that protects against viruses
   2. Malware that encrypts files and demands a ransom for their release
   3. A type of firewall
   4. A tool for ethical hacking