📚 Topic Summary
Phishing and social engineering are sneaky tactics used by cybercriminals to trick you into giving away sensitive information, like passwords, credit card details, or personal data. Phishing often involves deceptive emails, messages, or websites that look legitimate. Social engineering, on the other hand, is a broader term encompassing psychological manipulation to gain access to systems or information. Understanding these tactics is the first step in protecting yourself from online threats.
🧠 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its definition:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Phishing |
A. Pretending to be someone else online. |
| 2. Social Engineering |
B. An attempt to trick someone into revealing sensitive information. |
| 3. Pretexting |
C. Using urgency to pressure someone into acting quickly. |
| 4. Baiting |
D. Manipulating people using psychological tactics to gain access to systems or information. |
| 5. Scarcity |
E. Offering something enticing to lure someone into a trap. |
Answer Key: 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-E, 5-C
📝 Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph with the correct words:
__________ is a type of attack where someone pretends to be a trustworthy entity to trick you. Often, they create a sense of __________ to make you act quickly. Always be wary of unsolicited __________. Verify the sender's __________ before taking action.
Word Bank: Emails, Phishing, Urgency, Identity
💡 Part C: Critical Thinking
Imagine you receive an email from your bank asking you to update your account details immediately. What are three red flags you should look for before clicking any links or providing information?