📚 Topic Summary
In programming, especially when working with loops (like for and while loops), the break and continue statements are control flow tools. The break statement immediately terminates the loop, and the program control resumes at the next statement following the loop. On the other hand, the continue statement skips the rest of the current iteration of the loop, and the program control returns to the beginning of the loop for the next iteration. Understanding these statements is crucial for efficiently controlling the flow of your programs and handling different conditions within loops.
Think of break as an emergency stop button that gets you out of the loop entirely. Continue is more like skipping a step in a dance routine and moving on to the next.
🧠 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Iteration |
A. Skips the rest of the current loop iteration. |
| 2. Loop |
B. A block of code that repeats until a condition is met. |
| 3. Break |
C. A single pass through a loop. |
| 4. Continue |
D. Immediately terminates a loop. |
| 5. Condition |
E. A statement that evaluates to true or false, controlling loop execution. |
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph using the words: break, continue, loop, iteration, condition.
When a certain __________ is met inside a __________, you might want to use a __________ statement to exit the __________ entirely. Alternatively, if you want to skip the rest of the current __________ and move to the next one, you would use the __________ statement.
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
Describe a real-world scenario where using a break or continue statement would make a program more efficient or easier to understand. Provide a simple code example (in pseudocode or Python) to illustrate your point.