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π Topic Summary
An API (Application Programming Interface) is like a digital waiter in a restaurant. You (the application) tell the waiter (the API) what you want from the kitchen (the server or another application), and the waiter brings it back to you. APIs allow different software systems to communicate and share data without needing to know all the complex details of how each system works internally. They are essential for building modern web applications and mobile apps by allowing access to functions, services, and data from other applications.
Think of APIs as building blocks. They allow developers to quickly create new features and functionalities by reusing existing code and services, rather than starting from scratch each time. This saves time, effort, and ensures that applications can easily interact with each other. They also keep the underlying logic secure. Imagine you want to show Google Maps on your website. Instead of building your own mapping system, you can use the Google Maps API.
π§ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. API | A. A set of rules and specifications that software programs can follow to communicate with each other. |
| 2. Endpoint | B. A specific URL that an API uses to receive requests and send responses. |
| 3. Request | C. The act of asking an API for information or a service. |
| 4. Response | D. The data or result that an API sends back after receiving a request. |
| 5. JSON | E. A lightweight data-interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate. |
Match the numbers (1-5) to the letters (A-E).
π Part B: Fill in the Blanks
An ________ (1) acts as a bridge between different software systems. It allows applications to ________ (2) with each other without needing to know all the details of their internal workings. When an application sends a ________ (3) to an API, the API processes it and sends back a ________ (4). A common data format used in APIs is ________ (5), which is easy for both humans and machines to read.
π‘ Part C: Critical Thinking
Why are APIs important in modern software development? Give an example of how APIs are used in a real-world application you use every day.
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