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📚 VS Code Keyboard Shortcuts for Web Development: A Quick Reference Guide
Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is a powerful and versatile code editor used by web developers worldwide. Mastering its keyboard shortcuts can significantly boost your productivity. This guide provides a quick reference to essential VS Code shortcuts, helping you code faster and more efficiently.
✨ What are VS Code Keyboard Shortcuts?
Keyboard shortcuts are key combinations that trigger specific commands in VS Code, allowing you to perform actions without using the mouse. By learning these shortcuts, you can minimize distractions and keep your hands on the keyboard, leading to a smoother and more focused coding experience.
🆚 Keymap Extensions vs. Native Shortcuts
Let's compare keymap extensions with native VS Code shortcuts:
| Feature | Keymap Extensions | Native VS Code Shortcuts |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Extensions that remap VS Code shortcuts to match other editors (e.g., Sublime Text, Atom). | Built-in keyboard shortcuts provided by VS Code. |
| Customization | Highly customizable; can emulate almost any editor's keybindings. | Customizable, but requires modifying VS Code's keybindings.json file. |
| Learning Curve | Easier transition for users familiar with other editors. | Requires learning VS Code's specific keybindings. |
| Performance | May introduce slight overhead due to extension processing. | Generally faster as they are directly integrated into VS Code. |
| Dependency | Dependent on the extension being maintained and compatible with VS Code updates. | No external dependencies; always available. |
🚀 Essential VS Code Keyboard Shortcuts
- 🔎 `Ctrl+Shift+P` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+Shift+P` (Mac): Open the Command Palette. Use this to access any command by name.
- 💡 `Ctrl+P` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+P` (Mac): Quick Open, Go to File… Quickly open files by typing their name.
- ✍️ `Ctrl+Shift+O` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+Shift+O` (Mac): Go to Symbol in File… Find specific functions or variables within the current file.
- ➡️ `Ctrl+G` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+G` (Mac): Go to Line… Jump to a specific line number.
- ➕ `Ctrl+Shift+F` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+Shift+F` (Mac): Find in Files… Search for text across your entire project.
- ✂️ `Ctrl+X` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+X` (Mac): Cut line (empty selection).
- ⬇️ `Alt+Up/Down` (Windows/Linux) or `Option+Up/Down` (Mac): Move line up/down.
- 複製 `Shift+Alt+Down/Up` (Windows/Linux) or `Shift+Option+Down/Up` (Mac): Copy line up/down.
- 📦 `Ctrl+D` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+D` (Mac): Select next occurrence. Quickly select multiple instances of a variable or word for simultaneous editing.
- ✍️ `Ctrl+L` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+L` (Mac): Select entire line.
- ⌨️ `Ctrl+Shift+K` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+Shift+K` (Mac): Delete line.
- ↩️ `Ctrl+Space` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+Space` (Mac): Trigger suggestion. Manually trigger code completion suggestions.
- ➡️ `Ctrl+/` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+/` (Mac): Toggle line comment. Comment or uncomment the current line.
- 📑 `Shift+Alt+A` (Windows/Linux) or `Shift+Option+A` (Mac): Toggle block comment. Create or remove a block comment.
- ➡️ `Alt+Click`: Insert cursor. Add multiple cursors to edit in multiple locations simultaneously.
- 📰 `Ctrl+Shift+L` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+Shift+L` (Mac): Select all occurrences of current selection.
- ↔️ `Ctrl+K Ctrl+0` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+K Cmd+0` (Mac): Fold all subregions.
- ➡️ `Ctrl+K Ctrl+J` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+K Cmd+J` (Mac): Unfold all subregions.
- 💾 `Ctrl+S` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+S` (Mac): Save.
- ⏪ `Ctrl+Z` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+Z` (Mac): Undo.
- ⏩ `Ctrl+Y` (Windows/Linux) or `Cmd+Shift+Z` (Mac): Redo.
🔑 Key Takeaways
- 🧠 Boost Productivity: Mastering VS Code shortcuts will significantly increase your coding speed and efficiency.
- 🚀 Customization: Customize your keybindings to match your workflow and preferences.
- 🌐 Cross-Platform: Most shortcuts are consistent across Windows, Linux, and macOS.
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