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π What is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard markup language for creating web pages. Think of it as the skeleton of a website β it provides the structure and content that you see in your browser.
π A Brief History of HTML
HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1990 while at CERN. He envisioned it as a way for scientists to share documents over the internet. Since then, it has evolved through various versions, with HTML5 being the latest major revision.
π Key Principles of HTML
- π§± Elements: HTML uses elements to define different parts of a webpage. These elements are enclosed in tags, like
<p>for paragraphs. - π·οΈ Tags: Tags come in pairs β an opening tag (e.g.,
<h1>) and a closing tag (e.g.,</h1>). The content between these tags is what the browser displays. - π³ Structure: HTML documents have a specific structure, including a
<head>(containing metadata) and a<body>(containing the visible content). - π Attributes: Attributes provide additional information about HTML elements. For example, the
<img>tag uses thesrcattribute to specify the image source.
π» Real-World Examples of HTML
Let's look at some common HTML elements and how they're used:
| Element | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
<p> |
Paragraph | <p>This is a paragraph of text.</p> |
<h1> to <h6> |
Headings (different sizes) | <h1>Main Heading</h1> |
<img> |
Image | <img src="image.jpg" alt="My Image"> |
<a> |
Link | <a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a> |
π Why HTML Matters
HTML is fundamental to web development. Without it, browsers wouldn't know how to display content. It provides the structure that allows CSS (for styling) and JavaScript (for interactivity) to work. Understanding HTML is the first step in creating amazing websites and web applications.
π‘ Conclusion
HTML is the foundation of the web, enabling the creation of structured and accessible content. By understanding its principles and elements, you can start building your own web pages and explore the exciting world of web development. Keep learning and experimenting! π
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