π Quick Study Guide
- πΊοΈ South America is the fourth-largest continent by area and is renowned for its incredible geographical diversity.
- π It is bordered by the vast Atlantic Ocean to the east and the expansive Pacific Ocean to the west, influencing its climates and ecosystems.
- β°οΈ The Andes Mountains stand as the world's longest continental mountain range, dramatically stretching along the entire western coast.
- π§ The Amazon River, flowing primarily through Brazil, holds the title for the largest river by discharge volume globally and is the second-longest by length.
- π³ The Amazon Rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth, an unparalleled biodiversity hotspot essential for the planet's climate.
- π§π· Brazil is the largest country in South America, dominating a significant portion of the continent's landmass and population.
- π¦π· Argentina is the second-largest country, famous for its expansive Pampas grasslands, the rugged beauty of Patagonia, and the southern tip.
- ποΈ The Atacama Desert, located mainly in Chile and Peru, is one of the driest places on Earth, creating unique landscapes.
- ποΈ Lake Titicaca, straddling the border of Peru and Bolivia, is recognized as the highest navigable lake in the world.
- π»πͺ Angel Falls in Venezuela holds the record as the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, a breathtaking natural wonder.
π§ Practice Quiz
Test your knowledge with these questions!
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Which is the longest continental mountain range in the world, running along the western coast of South America?
- Rocky Mountains
- Himalayas
- Andes Mountains
- Alps
-
What is the largest country in South America by both land area and population?
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Peru
- Brazil
-
The Amazon River, known for its immense discharge volume, primarily flows through which South American country?
- Venezuela
- Brazil
- Ecuador
- Bolivia
-
Which desert, considered one of the driest places on Earth, is located in parts of Chile and Peru?
- Sahara Desert
- Gobi Desert
- Atacama Desert
- Kalahari Desert
-
What is the name of the highest navigable lake in the world, located on the border of Peru and Bolivia?
- Lake Superior
- Lake Victoria
- Lake Titicaca
- Great Salt Lake
-
Angel Falls, the world's highest uninterrupted waterfall, is located in which South American country?
- Guyana
- Colombia
- Venezuela
- Suriname
-
Which two oceans border the continent of South America?
- Indian and Atlantic
- Pacific and Southern
- Atlantic and Pacific
- Arctic and Pacific
Click to see Answers
- C) Andes Mountains
- D) Brazil
- B) Brazil
- C) Atacama Desert
- C) Lake Titicaca
- C) Venezuela
- C) Atlantic and Pacific