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📚 Quick Study Guide
- 📐 SSS (Side-Side-Side) Similarity Postulate: If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then the triangles are similar.
- 📏 To prove similarity using SSS, you must show that $\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{EF} = \frac{CA}{FD}$, where $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle DEF$ are the two triangles being compared.
- 💡 Remember to check if the ratios are equal *after* setting up the proportions correctly.
- 🤔 If even one ratio is different, the triangles are *not* similar by SSS.
- 📝 SSS Similarity only proves similarity; it doesn't prove congruence.
Practice Quiz
Which of the following conditions must be true for $\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF$ by SSS Similarity?
- A. $\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{BC}{EF} = \frac{AC}{DF}$
- B. $\frac{AB}{DE} = \frac{AC}{EF} = \frac{BC}{DF}$
- C. $AB = DE, BC = EF, AC = DF$
- D. $\angle A = \angle D, \angle B = \angle E, \angle C = \angle F$
If $AB = 4$, $BC = 6$, $AC = 8$, $DE = 6$, $EF = 9$, and $DF = 12$, are $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle DEF$ similar by SSS?
- A. Yes
- B. No
- C. Cannot be determined
- D. Only if the angles are also equal
Given $\triangle PQR$ with $PQ = 5$, $QR = 7$, $RP = 10$ and $\triangle XYZ$ with $XY = 2.5$, $YZ = 3.5$, $ZX = 5$, are the triangles similar?
- A. Yes
- B. No
- C. Only if the corresponding angles are congruent
- D. Only if the triangles are congruent
In $\triangle ABC$, $AB = 3$, $BC = 5$, $CA = 7$. In $\triangle LMN$, $LM = 9$, $MN = 15$, $NL = 20$. Are the triangles similar?
- A. Yes
- B. No
- C. Similar, but not by SSS
- D. Cannot be determined
$\triangle STU$ has sides $ST = 2$, $TU = 3$, $US = 4$. $\triangle VWX$ has sides $VW = 4$, $WX = 6$, $XV = 8$. Are the triangles similar?
- A. Yes
- B. No
- C. The sides are proportional, but the triangles aren't similar
- D. Not enough information
If the sides of one triangle are 5, 12, and 13, and the sides of another triangle are 10, 24, and 26, are the triangles similar?
- A. Yes
- B. No
- C. Only if they are right triangles
- D. Only if the angle between sides 5 and 12 equals the angle between sides 10 and 24
$\triangle DOG$ has sides $DO = 6$, $OG = 8$, $GD = 10$. $\triangle CAT$ has sides $CA = 9$, $AT = 12$, and $TC = 14$. Are the triangles similar by SSS?
- A. Yes
- B. No
- C. Only if the angles are equal
- D. Only if they are right triangles
Click to see Answers
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