Precipitation, infiltration, and transpiration are key parts of the water cycle. Precipitation is any form of water falling from the sky (rain, snow, sleet, or hail). Infiltration is the process where water soaks into the ground. Transpiration is when plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves, like tiny water pumps!
Match the term with the correct definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Precipitation | A. The process of water soaking into the ground. |
| 2. Infiltration | B. Water released from plants into the atmosphere. |
| 3. Transpiration | C. Water falling from the atmosphere to the Earth. |
Answers: 1-C, 2-A, 3-B
Complete the sentences using the words provided: groundwater, atmosphere, runoff.
When rain falls on the Earth, some of it becomes ________. Some of the water evaporates into the ________. Water that flows over the surface of the land is called ________.
Answers: groundwater, atmosphere, runoff
Explain how deforestation (cutting down trees) might affect precipitation, infiltration, and transpiration in an area.
Answer: Deforestation reduces transpiration because there are fewer trees to release water vapor. It also reduces infiltration because the tree roots that help water soak into the ground are gone, potentially leading to increased runoff and decreased precipitation locally.
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