Study guide for World War II exam success

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🗓️ Key Dates: WWII spanned from September 1, 1939, to September 2, 1945.
• 🌍 Axis Powers: The main Axis powers were Germany, Italy, and Japan.
• ⚔️ Allied Powers: Key Allied powers included Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union.
• 📜 Treaty of Versailles: The Treaty of Versailles, signed at the end of World War I, imposed heavy reparations on Germany and is often cited as a contributing factor to the rise of extremist ideologies.
• 💥 Major Events: Significant events include the invasion of Poland, the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Battle of Stalingrad, D-Day, and the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
• 💡 Key Figures: Prominent figures include Adolf Hitler (Germany), Winston Churchill (Great Britain), Franklin D. Roosevelt (USA), and Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union).
• 📈 Economic Impact: The war led to significant economic shifts, including increased industrial production and the reshaping of global trade.

Practice Quiz

1. Which event is widely considered the start of World War II?
   1. A. The attack on Pearl Harbor
   2. B. The invasion of Poland
   3. C. The Battle of Stalingrad
   4. D. The signing of the Treaty of Versailles
2. Which of the following countries was NOT a major Axis power?
   1. A. Germany
   2. B. Italy
   3. C. Japan
   4. D. Soviet Union
3. Which battle is considered a turning point on the Eastern Front?
   1. A. Battle of the Bulge
   2. B. Battle of Stalingrad
   3. C. Battle of Midway
   4. D. Battle of Britain
4. What was the name of the Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944?
   1. A. Operation Market Garden
   2. B. Operation Barbarossa
   3. C. Operation Overlord (D-Day)
   4. D. Operation Torch
5. Which U.S. President made the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan?
   1. A. Franklin D. Roosevelt
   2. B. Harry S. Truman
   3. C. Dwight D. Eisenhower
   4. D. John F. Kennedy
6. Which of the following was a major cause of World War II?
   1. A. The rise of communism in China
   2. B. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
   3. C. The Treaty of Versailles
   4. D. The American Civil War
7. What was the name given to the systematic genocide of European Jews during World War II?
   1. A. The Great Purge
   2. B. The Holocaust
   3. C. The Cultural Revolution
   4. D. The Armenian Genocide