AP World History Test Questions on Forms of Imperialism

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 👑 Definition of Imperialism: 🌍 A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
• ⚔️ Forms of Imperialism:
  • Colonial Imperialism: Direct political control.
  • Economic Imperialism: Control of trade and resources.
  • Socio-Cultural Imperialism: Influence of cultural values.
• ⏳ Key Time Period: Primarily 1750-1900 (Industrial Revolution to early 20th Century).
• 🏭 Driving Forces: Industrial Revolution (need for resources and markets), nationalism, and social Darwinism.
• 🌍 Examples: British in India, French in Indochina, European powers in Africa.
• 🤝 Resistance: Sepoy Rebellion, Boxer Rebellion, various anti-colonial movements.
• 📜 Berlin Conference (1884-1885): 🌍 Regulated European colonization and trade in Africa; formalized the Scramble for Africa.

📝 Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following BEST describes economic imperialism?
   1. A) Direct political control of a colony.
   2. B) Control of a country's trade and resources by another.
   3. C) Military occupation of a foreign territory.
   4. D) Imposing cultural values on another society.
2. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 was primarily concerned with:
   1. A) Establishing free trade zones in Europe.
   2. B) Regulating European colonization in Africa.
   3. C) Forming military alliances between European powers.
   4. D) Addressing labor issues caused by industrialization.
3. What was a major driving force behind imperialism during the 19th century?
   1. A) The decline of industrial production.
   2. B) The spread of democratic ideals.
   3. C) The need for raw materials and new markets.
   4. D) Decreased military technology.
4. Which of the following is an example of colonial imperialism?
   1. A) The British Raj in India.
   2. B) The United States' influence over Latin America.
   3. C) Chinese investment in African infrastructure.
   4. D) The spread of Hollywood movies globally.
5. What was a common form of resistance to imperialism?
   1. A) Adoption of the colonizer's culture.
   2. B) Peaceful negotiations with imperial powers.
   3. C) Armed rebellions and nationalist movements.
   4. D) Increased trade relations with imperial powers.
6. Which ideology often justified imperial expansion, suggesting that some nations were more "fit" to rule others?
   1. A) Communism
   2. B) Social Darwinism
   3. C) Liberalism
   4. D) Absolutism
7. Socio-Cultural Imperialism is best exemplified by:
   1. A) Direct military occupation.
   2. B) Control of natural resources.
   3. C) The spread of fashion trends and entertainment from dominant countries.
   4. D) Imposing trade tariffs.