Complex sentences are sentences that contain one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, while the dependent clause cannot. Dependent clauses are often introduced by subordinating conjunctions (e.g., because, although, if, when) or relative pronouns (e.g., who, which, that). Understanding how to construct and identify complex sentences is crucial for clear and sophisticated writing.
This worksheet will help you practice identifying the different parts of a complex sentence and constructing your own. By completing these activities, you'll improve your understanding of complex sentence structure and enhance your overall writing skills.
Match the following terms with their definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Independent Clause | A. A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence |
| 2. Dependent Clause | B. A word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause |
| 3. Subordinating Conjunction | C. A clause that can stand alone as a sentence |
| 4. Relative Pronoun | D. Introduces a relative clause, referring to a noun mentioned earlier |
| 5. Complex Sentence | E. A sentence containing an independent clause and at least one dependent clause |
Answer Key:
Complete the paragraph below by filling in the blanks with appropriate subordinating conjunctions or relative pronouns.
I went to the store ______ I needed to buy some milk. The milk, ______ was on sale, was perfect for my cereal. ______ I got home, I made myself a bowl and sat down to watch TV. I enjoyed my breakfast ______ the show was very entertaining. ______ I finished eating, I started working on this worksheet.
Answer Key:
How do complex sentences enhance the clarity and sophistication of writing? Provide an example to illustrate your point.
Sample Answer:
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