Prepositional Phrase Examples in Writing

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 📍 Definition: A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun (the object of the preposition).
• 🧭 Structure: Preposition + (modifiers) + noun/pronoun. Example: *in the garden*.
• ✏️ Function: They act as adjectives or adverbs, modifying other words in the sentence.
• 💡 Adjectival Phrases: Modify nouns or pronouns. Example: The book *on the table* is mine. (*on the table* describes *book*)
• 🚀 Adverbial Phrases: Modify verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. Example: He walked *with confidence*. (*with confidence* describes *walked*)
• 📝 Common Prepositions: *about, above, across, after, against, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into, like, near, of, off, on, onto, out, outside, over, past, through, to, toward, under, underneath, until, up, upon, with, within, without*.

🧪 Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following sentences contains a prepositional phrase acting as an adjective?
   1. A. She sings beautifully.
   2. B. The house with the blue door is for sale.
   3. C. He runs quickly.
   4. D. They ate dinner.
2. Identify the prepositional phrase in the following sentence: "The cat slept under the table."
   1. A. The cat
   2. B. slept
   3. C. under the table
   4. D. the table
3. In the sentence, "He walked to the store," what part of speech does the prepositional phrase modify?
   1. A. Noun
   2. B. Adjective
   3. C. Verb
   4. D. Adverb
4. Which sentence does NOT contain a prepositional phrase?
   1. A. The bird flew over the house.
   2. B. She smiled kindly.
   3. C. They sat by the river.
   4. D. He ran around the track.
5. Choose the sentence where the prepositional phrase acts as an adverb.
   1. A. The book on the shelf is old.
   2. B. She spoke with enthusiasm.
   3. C. The flowers in the vase are beautiful.
   4. D. The man with the hat is my uncle.
6. What is the preposition in the phrase "according to the plan"?
   1. A. the
   2. B. plan
   3. C. according to
   4. D. to
7. Which of the following is a prepositional phrase?
   1. A. Running fast
   2. B. Very quickly
   3. C. Before sunrise
   4. D. Extremely happy