The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the Agricultural Revolution, was a major turning point in human history. It marked the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agricultural communities. This shift involved the domestication of plants and animals, leading to more reliable food sources, increased population densities, and the development of villages and eventually, cities. This period laid the foundation for many aspects of modern civilization, including specialized labor and complex social structures.
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Domestication | A. The cultivation of plants for food. |
| 2. Agriculture | B. The process of taming animals for human use. |
| 3. Surplus | C. A system of growing crops without depleting the soil’s nutrients. |
| 4. Sedentary | D. An excess of resources beyond what is needed for immediate survival. |
| 5. Crop Rotation | E. Characterized by or requiring continued sitting; remaining in one place. |
Answer Key: 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-E, 5-C
Complete the following paragraph using the words provided: villages, Neolithic Revolution, farming, animals, population.
The __________ marked a significant change in how humans lived. Instead of constantly moving, people began to settle down and practice __________. They also started to domesticate __________ for food and labor. This led to the growth of __________ and an increase in __________.
Answer: Neolithic Revolution, farming, animals, villages, population.
Imagine you are living during the Neolithic Revolution. What would be the biggest advantages and disadvantages of switching from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled agricultural life?
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