📚 Topic Summary
Imperial Japan, roughly from the late 19th century to the end of World War II, was a period when Japan rapidly modernized and expanded its influence. This era saw significant changes in Japan's government, economy, and military, transforming it into a major world power. Key events included the Meiji Restoration, which modernized Japan, and its involvement in conflicts such as the Sino-Japanese War and World War II. Understanding this period helps us grasp Japan's modern identity and its role in global history.
🗂️ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its correct definition:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Meiji Restoration |
A. The military government that ruled Japan for centuries. |
| 2. Shogun |
B. A conflict fought between Japan and China. |
| 3. Sino-Japanese War |
C. The period of rapid modernization and westernization in Japan starting in 1868. |
| 4. Zaibatsu |
D. Powerful industrial and financial conglomerates in Japan. |
| 5. Imperialism |
E. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force. |
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the missing words in the paragraph below:
The _______ Restoration marked a significant turning point in Japanese history, leading to rapid _______ and industrialization. Japan adopted a new _______ modeled after Western nations. This era saw the rise of powerful _______, which played a crucial role in Japan's economic growth. Japan's expansionist policies ultimately led to its involvement in ________.
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
Explain how the Meiji Restoration contributed to Japan's rise as a global power. What were some of the positive and negative consequences of this period?