🌍 Topic Summary
Ancient India's geography played a crucial role in shaping its history and culture. Major rivers like the Indus and Ganges supported agriculture and civilization. The Himalayas provided a natural barrier to the north, while the Indian Ocean facilitated trade. Understanding the locations of key cities, empires, and geographical features helps us grasp the complexities of this ancient civilization.
📜 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the term with its definition:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Indus River |
A. Mountain range north of India |
| 2. Ganges River |
B. A large landmass that is smaller than a continent |
| 3. Himalayas |
C. A major river in ancient India, considered sacred |
| 4. Subcontinent |
D. A major river in ancient India, site of early civilization |
| 5. Mauryan Empire |
E. The first major empire in ancient India |
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Fill in the missing words in the following paragraph:
The ___________ Mountains are located to the north of India and provided a natural barrier. The ____________ River was the site of the early Indus Valley Civilization. The ____________ Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in ancient India, founded by Chandragupta Maurya. The ancient Indians depended on the yearly ___________ for their agriculture. The ____________ Ocean facilitated trade and cultural exchange.
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
How did the geography of ancient India influence the development of its civilization?
