Difference between Experience-Expectant and Activity-Dependent Plasticity

📚 Topic Summary

Brain plasticity refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt throughout life. Two key types of plasticity are experience-expectant and activity-dependent. Experience-expectant plasticity involves brain development that relies on specific experiences that are common to all members of a species, like seeing light or hearing sounds. These experiences are 'expected' by the brain and essential for normal development. If these experiences don't occur, the brain may not develop properly.

On the other hand, activity-dependent plasticity refers to changes in the brain that occur as a result of an individual's unique experiences and learning. These changes are not predetermined but are shaped by the specific activities a person engages in. This type of plasticity continues throughout life, allowing us to learn new skills and adapt to changing environments.

🧠 Part A: Vocabulary

Match the terms with their correct definitions:

1. 1-D
2. 2-A
3. 3-B
4. 4-C
5. 5-E

✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks

Complete the following paragraph using the words provided: Activity-dependent, Experience-expectant, environment, plasticity, development

__________ is the brain's ability to change. __________ plasticity relies on common experiences for normal __________. In contrast, __________ plasticity is shaped by an individual's __________ and activities.

1. Plasticity
2. Experience-expectant
3. Development
4. Activity-dependent
5. Environment

🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking

Provide a real-world example of how activity-dependent plasticity has impacted your own life or the life of someone you know.