Thirteen Colonies characteristics examples

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🌍 New England Colonies: 🚢 Focus on shipbuilding, fishing, and lumber. Think rocky soil, small farms, and strong Puritan influence. Examples: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire.
• 👨‍🌾 Middle Colonies: 🌾 Known as the "Breadbasket Colonies" due to wheat, rye, and barley production. Diverse populations with religious tolerance and bustling ports. Examples: New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware.
• ☀️ Southern Colonies: 🪴 Dominated by large plantations growing cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo. Reliant on enslaved labor. Examples: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia.
• 🏛️ Key Concepts: 📜 Mercantilism (colonies exist to benefit the mother country), self-government (e.g., town meetings, House of Burgesses), and the Great Awakening (religious revival).
• 🤝 Intercolonial Relations: 🤝 Early attempts at unity (e.g., the New England Confederation) show growing colonial identity.

Practice Quiz

1. Which colonial region was known as the "Breadbasket Colonies"?
   1. New England Colonies
   2. Middle Colonies
   3. Southern Colonies
   4. Chesapeake Colonies
2. What was the primary economic activity in the Southern Colonies?
   1. Shipbuilding
   2. Subsistence farming
   3. Cash crop agriculture
   4. Fur trading
3. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the New England Colonies?
   1. Large plantations
   2. Rocky soil and fishing
   3. Religious tolerance
   4. Extensive rice cultivation
4. Which colony was founded as a haven for Catholics?
   1. Massachusetts
   2. Maryland
   3. Pennsylvania
   4. Virginia
5. Which of the following best describes mercantilism?
   1. An economic system based on free trade
   2. An economic system where colonies benefit the mother country
   3. A system promoting colonial independence
   4. A system encouraging manufacturing in the colonies
6. What was a significant form of self-government in the New England Colonies?
   1. Plantation owners' associations
   2. Royal governors' decrees
   3. Town meetings
   4. Parliamentary representation
7. Which crop was most associated with the colony of Virginia?
   1. Cotton
   2. Rice
   3. Tobacco
   4. Indigo