nicholas.chandler
nicholas.chandler Jan 16, 2026 β€’ 0 views

Difference Between Common and Proper Nouns: Explained for Second Graders

Hey there, second graders! πŸ‘‹ Have you ever wondered about the difference between names like 'dog' and 'Rover,' or 'city' and 'Paris?' πŸ€” They might seem similar, but one is a general name, and the other is a *specific* name! Let's learn all about common and proper nouns!
πŸ“– English Language Arts

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sawyer.brian58 Dec 30, 2025

πŸ“š What are Common Nouns?

Common nouns are general names for people, places, things, or ideas. Think of them as the everyday names we use for things around us. They are not capitalized unless they start a sentence.

  • 🌍 Example: The word 'country' is a common noun because it refers to any country in the world.
  • πŸ• Example: The word 'dog' is a common noun because it refers to any dog.
  • 🏫 Example: The word 'school' is a common noun because it refers to any school.

🌟 What are Proper Nouns?

Proper nouns are specific names for particular people, places, things, or ideas. They always begin with a capital letter!

  • πŸ‡ΊπŸ‡Έ Example: 'United States' is a proper noun because it refers to a specific country.
  • 🐾 Example: 'Buddy' is a proper noun because it refers to a specific dog.
  • 🍎 Example: 'Apple Academy' is a proper noun because it refers to a specific school.

πŸ“ Common Noun vs. Proper Noun: A Side-by-Side Comparison

Let's use a table to see the differences clearly:

Feature Common Noun Proper Noun
Definition General name for a person, place, thing, or idea. Specific name for a particular person, place, thing, or idea.
Capitalization Not capitalized (unless at the beginning of a sentence). Always capitalized.
Examples city, river, month, car, president London, Amazon River, July, Toyota, Joe Biden

πŸ’‘ Key Takeaways

  • βœ… Common nouns are general and not capitalized.
  • πŸ”‘ Proper nouns are specific and always capitalized.
  • πŸ“š Knowing the difference helps us write clearly and correctly!

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