Active and Passive Voice Test Questions with Answers: Grade 8 ELA

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🔍 Active Voice: The subject performs the action. Example: The dog chased the ball.
• ✍️ Passive Voice: The subject receives the action. Example: The ball was chased by the dog.
• 🔄 Transforming Active to Passive: Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence. The object becomes the subject in the passive sentence. Use a form of 'to be' + past participle of the verb.
• 🕰️ Tense Consistency: Maintain the same tense when changing between active and passive voice.
• 💡 Why Use Passive Voice? To emphasize the action or when the actor is unknown or unimportant.
• 🚫 Avoid Overuse: Overusing passive voice can make your writing sound weak or unclear.
• 🎯 Key words for identifying passive voice: Look for forms of "to be" (is, are, was, were, been, being) followed by a past participle.

Practice Quiz

1. Which sentence is in the active voice?
   1. The cake was eaten by John.
   2. John ate the cake.
   3. The cake is being baked.
   4. The cake will be eaten.
2. Which sentence is in the passive voice?
   1. The cat sat on the mat.
   2. The letter was written by Mary.
   3. She sings a song.
   4. Birds fly in the sky.
3. Choose the passive voice version of: 'The chef cooked the meal.'
   1. The meal cooks the chef.
   2. The meal was cooked by the chef.
   3. The chef is cooking the meal.
   4. The meal is cooking.
4. Choose the active voice version of: 'The car was driven by him.'
   1. He drives the car.
   2. He is driving the car.
   3. He drove the car.
   4. The car drives him.
5. Identify the sentence in the active voice:
   1. The window was broken.
   2. The report was completed by the team.
   3. The dog barked loudly.
   4. Mistakes were made.
6. Which sentence uses the passive voice correctly?
   1. The house built the man.
   2. The man was built by the house.
   3. The house was built by the man.
   4. The man builds the house.
7. Convert to passive voice: 'The students answered the questions.'
   1. The questions answer the students.
   2. The questions were answered by the students.
   3. The students are answering the questions.
   4. The questions are answering.