Reading Comprehension Passages with -ing and -ed Suffixes (Grade 2)

Question

Hey there! 👋 Ever get tripped up by words ending in '-ing' and '-ed'? Don't worry, you're not alone! They can be a bit tricky, but once you understand how they work, reading becomes SO much easier! Let's learn how these endings change words and what they mean. 🤓

jamesthompson1988 · Accepted Answer

📚 Understanding -ing and -ed Suffixes
Suffixes are like little word endings we add to change a word's meaning. The suffixes '-ing' and '-ed' are super common, especially when we talk about verbs (action words!). Let's explore what they do!

📜 A Little History
The use of '-ing' to show ongoing actions and '-ed' to show completed actions developed over many centuries in the English language. Understanding their origins helps us use them correctly today!

🔑 Key Principles

🏃‍♀️ -ing:  This suffix usually means an action is happening right now, or is ongoing. Think of it as 'in progress'.  Example: 'The dog is running.'
  🕰️ -ed:  This suffix typically means an action has already happened in the past. It's finished! Example: 'The girl jumped high.'
  ✍️ Spelling Changes: Sometimes, you need to change the spelling of a word a little bit before adding '-ing' or '-ed'. For example, 'bake' becomes 'baking' (drop the 'e') and 'hop' becomes 'hopped' (double the 'p').

📝 Real-World Examples

Let's look at some sentences and see how '-ing' and '-ed' change the meaning:

Sentence
  -ing Form
  -ed Form

The boy plays.
  The boy is playing. (Happening now)
  The boy played. (Happened in the past)

The bird sings.
  The bird is singing. (Happening now)
  The bird sang. (Happened in the past)

The cat jumps.
  The cat is jumping. (Happening now)
  The cat jumped. (Happened in the past)

✏️ Practice Quiz
Choose the correct form of the verb with either '-ing' or '-ed'.

The children are _______ (paint) a picture.
  Yesterday, we _______ (walk) to school.
  The baby is _______ (sleep) soundly.
  She _______ (dance) at the party last night.
  The baker is _______ (bake) a cake.

Answer Key: 1. painting, 2. walked, 3. sleeping, 4. danced, 5. baking

💡 Conclusion
Understanding '-ing' and '-ed' helps you understand when things are happening in a story or sentence. Keep practicing, and you'll become a suffix superstar! 🎉

Reading Comprehension Passages with -ing and -ed Suffixes (Grade 2)

1 Answers

📚 Understanding -ing and -ed Suffixes

📜 A Little History

🔑 Key Principles

📝 Real-World Examples

✏️ Practice Quiz

💡 Conclusion

Join the discussion

Sentence	-ing Form	-ed Form
The boy plays.	The boy is playing. (Happening now)	The boy played. (Happened in the past)
The bird sings.	The bird is singing. (Happening now)	The bird sang. (Happened in the past)
The cat jumps.	The cat is jumping. (Happening now)	The cat jumped. (Happened in the past)