international criminal court quiz

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🌍 Establishment: The ICC was established by the Rome Statute in 1998 and began functioning in 2002.
• ⚖️ Jurisdiction: The ICC has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
• 🏛️ Principle of Complementarity: The ICC only intervenes when national courts are unwilling or unable to genuinely investigate or prosecute these crimes.
• 📍 Location: The ICC is located in The Hague, Netherlands.
• 🤝 State Parties: States that have ratified the Rome Statute are known as State Parties and are obligated to cooperate with the ICC.
• 🛡️ Purpose: The ICC's main purpose is to end impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community.
• 📝 UN Relationship: The ICC is not a United Nations organ but has a cooperation agreement with the UN.

Practice Quiz

1. Which treaty established the International Criminal Court (ICC)?
   1. The Geneva Convention
   2. The Rome Statute
   3. The Vienna Convention
   4. The Hague Convention
2. What is the principle of complementarity in the context of the ICC?
   1. The ICC always has primary jurisdiction.
   2. The ICC intervenes only when national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute.
   3. The ICC shares jurisdiction equally with national courts.
   4. The ICC only handles cases involving multiple countries.
3. Where is the International Criminal Court located?
   1. New York City, USA
   2. Geneva, Switzerland
   3. The Hague, Netherlands
   4. London, United Kingdom
4. Which of the following is NOT a crime under the jurisdiction of the ICC?
   1. Genocide
   2. Crimes Against Humanity
   3. Traffic Violations
   4. War Crimes
5. What is the main purpose of the International Criminal Court?
   1. To promote international trade.
   2. To resolve border disputes.
   3. To end impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious international crimes.
   4. To provide humanitarian aid.
6. What are the states that have ratified the Rome Statute called?
   1. Member States
   2. Signatory States
   3. State Parties
   4. Observer States
7. Is the ICC a United Nations organ?
   1. Yes, it is a principal organ of the UN.
   2. Yes, it is a specialized agency of the UN.
   3. No, but it has a cooperation agreement with the UN.
   4. No, it has no relationship with the UN.