Common figurative language examples Grade 5 ELA

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🍎 Simile: Compares two things using "like" or "as." Example: The sun is like a giant orange.
• ✨ Metaphor: Compares two things without using "like" or "as." Example: The snow is a white blanket.
• 🗣️ Personification: Gives human qualities to non-human things. Example: The wind whispered secrets.
• 💥 Hyperbole: An exaggeration. Example: I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!
• 🎶 Alliteration: Repetition of the same sound at the beginning of words. Example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
• 📢 Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate sounds. Example: The bee buzzed.
• 🎭 Idiom: A phrase whose words, when taken literally, mean something different. Example: It's raining cats and dogs.

Practice Quiz

1. Which of the following is an example of a simile?
   1. A) The stars danced in the sky.
   2. B) He is as brave as a lion.
   3. C) The thunder roared loudly.
   4. D) Time is a thief.
2. Which of the following sentences contains a metaphor?
   1. A) The flower smelled sweet.
   2. B) She ran as fast as a cheetah.
   3. C) The world is a stage.
   4. D) The rain fell softly.
3. Identify the sentence that uses personification.
   1. A) The car is old and rusty.
   2. B) The sun smiled down on us.
   3. C) He ate quickly.
   4. D) The book is heavy.
4. Which sentence showcases hyperbole?
   1. A) I have told you a million times.
   2. B) The cat is sleeping.
   3. C) She sings beautifully.
   4. D) The coffee is hot.
5. Find the example of alliteration.
   1. A) The clock ticked loudly.
   2. B) Sally sells seashells by the seashore.
   3. C) The tree swayed in the wind.
   4. D) The cake tasted delicious.
6. Which of these sentences uses onomatopoeia?
   1. A) The door creaked open.
   2. B) He walked slowly.
   3. C) The sky is blue.
   4. D) She laughed happily.
7. Which of the following is an example of an idiom?
   1. A) It's raining cats and dogs.
   2. B) The sun is bright.
   3. C) The bird flew away.
   4. D) The grass is green.